![]() ![]() This means that they behave chemically as metals (although beryllium compounds are covalent) and lose the two valence electrons to form compounds in the +2 oxidation state. Radium was discovered in 1902 by Marie Curie (1867–1934 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903 and Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911), who, with her husband, Pierre, isolated 120 mg of radium chloride from tons of residues from uranium mining.Īll the alkaline earth metals have ns 2 valence electron configurations, and all have electronegativities less than 1.6. ![]() As is the case with the alkali metals, the heaviest element, radium, is highly radioactive, making its size difficult to measure. Beryllium is relatively unreactive but forms many covalent compounds, whereas the other group members are much more reactive metals and form ionic compounds. Consistent with this trend, the properties of the lightest element-in this case, beryllium-tend to be different from those of its heavier congeners, the other members of the group. Recall that the trend in most groups is for the lightest member to have properties that are quite different from those of the heavier members. Alkalis that did not melt easily were called “alkaline earths.” The elements of group 2 are collectively referred to as the alkaline earth metals, a name that originated in the Middle Ages, when an “earth” was defined as a substance that did not melt and was not transformed by fire. Rubidium and cesium are extremely reactive and difficult to handle in the atmosphere when there is any water vapor present We can watch a video demonstration of the properties of lithium, sodium and potassium. For example, because potassium is required for plant growth, its compounds are used in fertilizers, and lithium salts are used to treat manic-depressive, or bipolar, disorders. Other compounds of the alkali metals are important in biology. Sodium salts such as common table salt (NaCl), baking soda (NaHCO 3), soda ash (Na 2CO 3), and caustic soda (NaOH) are important industrial chemicals. Alkalai metals with only a single s electron, and very low ionization energies can easily do this and thus are powerful reducing agents. Reducing agents are species that can lose an electron in a reaction. As a result, they have a strong tendency to lose their single valence electron to form compounds in the +1 oxidation state, producing the EX monohalides and the E 2O oxides. ![]() The alkali metals have ns 1 valence electron configurations and the lowest electronegativity of any group hence they are often referred to as being electropositive elements. It is so radioactive that studying its chemistry is very difficult. The heaviest element (francium) was not discovered until 1939. However, the group 1 elements, like the group 2 elements, become less reactive with air or water as their atomic number decreases. The potassium burst into flames as soon as it was produced because it reacts readily with oxygen at the higher temperature. Potassium and sodium were first isolated in 1807 by the British chemist Sir Humphry Davy (1778–1829) by passing an electrical current through molten samples of potash (K 2CO 3) and soda ash (Na 2CO 3). Although oxides of both group 1 and group 2 elements were obtained from wood ashes, the alkali metals had lower melting points. Alkali (from the Arabic al-qili, meaning “ashes of the saltwort plant from salt marshes”) was a general term for substances derived from wood ashes, all of which possessed a bitter taste and were able to neutralize acids. The elements of group 1 are called the alkali metals. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Moosehead, a lager brewed in Saint John, trumpets on its beer cases: “Founded in 1867, we were born with Canada,” below a drawing of what can only be a Norway maple leaf. ![]() Canada Post has featured Norway maple leaves on its stamps. Treasury slipped up and printed King George III on the dollar bill, instead of George Washington, because they wore similar hair.Ĭanada’s central bank has plenty of company. The Bank of Canada raised ire years ago when purists noticed that the new polymer banknotes featured Norway maple leaves. Look around you, and you’ll notice the Norway maple has opened another front in this conflict: taking root as the default image on countless products of companies which, inadvertently it seems, adopt the usurper as a symbol of their Canadian bona fides. ![]() But graphic designers are not helping matters. Dalhousie University have sought to banish the tree from its campus the City of Montreal has targeted Norway maples for removal on Mount Royal in New York, Central Park Conservancy gardeners pull up seedlings when they spot them. In a crowning indignity, the leaves of green Norway maples do not turn red in the fall typically they develop black spots before they turn yellow and fall off.Ĭampaigns to repel the invader abound. Studies show that native insects, birds and mammals do not thrive in Norway maple forests, which become green deserts. In its shade, other species, such as native oaks, pines or maples, cannot establish themselves or grow. The tree takes over forests, spreading thick leaves that open first and fall last. Much too late, planners discovered the troubling truth: the Norway maple is an aggressive invader. City forestry departments across North America planted Norways for decades because the species, known by the Latin name Acer platanoides, tolerates concrete, soil compaction, pollution, salt and other indignities of urban life. The Norway maple is a hardy tree that thrives much better than our domestic sugar maple in harsh urban conditions. ILLUSTRATION BY RONTECH2000 The following opinion piece for The Globe and Mail by MFC graduate Peter Kuitenbrouwer was published on June 26, 2020. Bigleaf maple dieback in western Washington? Washington Department of Natural Resources, Tree Link News, October 16, 2014.Canadian leaf / Canadian maple tree / a red maple leaf What’s going on with Bigleaf maple? Washington Department of Natural Resources, Tree Link News, September 10, 2015. Bigleaf maple decline, update and next steps, Washington Department of Natural Resources, Tree Link News, August 10, 2016. Bigleaf maple decline, results of UW study, Washington Department of Natural Resources, Tree Link News, February 4, 2019. Some of Washington’s biggest trees are dying and scientists don’t know why, The (Tacoma) News Tribune, September 9, 2018. Big-leaf maples are dying-and the cause is a mystery, KIRO, September 13, 2018. Ear to the Ground, Department of Natural Resources. Why is my tree dying? How drier summers affect native trees. Maple (Acer spp.)-Bigleaf maple (Bigleaf maple dieback), PNW Pest Management Handbook, OSU, WSU and UI Extension 2015.Assessing the role of Verticillium wilt in Bigleaf Maple ( Acer macrophyllum) dieback in Western Washington, Washington Department of Natural Resources. Bigleaf maple decline in western Washington, University of Washington, February 22, 2019. ![]() ![]() ![]() It may not be a AAA release, exactly, but Tarsier Studios' sequel is generally regarded as both more ambitious and more accomplished than its predecessor, and is a rare critical darling in its publisher's recent portfolio. With a Metacritic average of 84 on PC, a new Bandai Namco game hasn't received such praise from the critics since Dragon Ball FighterZ when it launched on Xbox One more than three years ago. In its way, then, Little Nightmares 2 is something of a statement release for the publisher. Twelve months, four games, and not a great deal to shout about. Indeed, Bandai Namco's recent run of games principally targeted outside of Asia is plainly disappointing: Dontnod's Twin Mirror (60 on PlayStation 4), Supermassive's Dark Pictures: The Little Hope (71), and Slightly Mad's Project Cars 3 (70), and Fast & Furious Crossroads (35). If you narrow that to its more Western-facing games, the track record is patchier still, with its biggest critical success of the last three years being Digixart's 11-11: Memories Retold, which got a Metacritic average of 77 in November 2018.īoth are fine games, of course, but it's fair to say that international publishers with multi-billion dollar revenues aspire to rather more for their high-water marks over such a long period. If you exclude re-releases and remasters of older titles, the last Bandai Namco product to reach a Metacritic average of 80 was Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown in January 2019. ![]() Among the industry's major publishers, Bandai Namco may be the most inconsistent in terms of the critical reception of its games - if not across its entire history, then certainly in the last few years. ![]() ![]() ![]() This client is already a natural brunette but we added these beautiful warm tones using highlights and lowlights to enhance her natural olive skin color. Burgundy and copper tones are great for fall Adding two hair colors will really bring brown hair to life. “ decide what would work best for you and the actual care of your hair. Burgundy Lowlights with Copper Highlights. 'Every salon has different pricing, which is typically based on the experiment of the colorist providing the service,' says Dosso. ![]() For more precisely placed lowlights or balayage, expect to pay 100-300. Bright Butterscotch Blonde Balayage With Auburn Base. Price: For all-over color (single process), expect to pay between 80-200, depending on where you live. This color pairs so well with rich, deep chestnut brown as a base color, and the duo looks great as an ombre color 3. “I suggest taking a photo to your colorist and really going over the details,” Rez says. Butterscotch bronde is a gorgeous mix of blonde and brown with warm golden and caramel undertones. To style, create loose waves using a curling iron and then run your fingers through the curls for a carefree, effortless look. A soft caramel balayage beautifully frames the face when light blonde highlights are woven throughout the front sections of hair. According to Moroccanoil global celebrity color ambassador Matt Rez, who has worked with the likes of Lili Reinhart and White Lotus star Meghann Fahy, you should always consult with your colorist first before committing to any color so that you actually get your desired shade. Soft Caramel Balayage with Blonde Face Framing. We’ll also continue to see new variations of what seemed to be the “it” color of year: red hair. Whether you want to go bold or subtle with lowlights, there’s a shade of red that can work on anyone.Īs with any hair color changes, there are a few things to keep in mind. We’re still very much in our nostalgic feels and looking for ways to wear those early aughts beauty trends in a more modern way. While 2023 was all about bringing warmth to various shades, 2024 is all about the subtle upgrade to those trendy colors that have already been on our radar. So if the beginning of the calendar year has you yearning for a change-up in the hair department, then the biggest hair color trends for 2024 are guaranteed to spark some major inspiration. Infuse your chocolate brown hair with spiced warmth by embracing chestnut highlights. Spiced Chocolate Brown Hair with Chestnut Shade. ![]() New year, new hair is a sentiment that just rings true every time January starts to roll around. Dive into the world of caramel chestnut brown hair color and treat yourself to a mouthwatering transformation via ryleeheyzahair. ![]() ![]() These templates are suitable for a great variety of uses: holiday planner, trip planner, journey planner, travel planner, yearly overview, yearly planner, company calendar, office planner, holiday calendar, school calendar, college calendar, university planner, annual holiday chart and leave planner, attendance calendar, shift calendar, shift planner, yearly calendar, custom calendar, family planner, period calculator, ovulation calculator, pregnancy calendar, simple project management tool, team collaboration tool, EMM, ERP/MRP, SCM, PLM, CRM, HR, reporting, to do list, task management, appointment calendar, appointment planner, desktop calendar, wall calendar, wall planner, blank calendar, as time sheet, time management tool or time tracking software, for process management, process optimisation, help desk administration, business administration, business intelligence and analytics, automation, forecasting, finance, accounting, financial planning, tax planning, sales & marketing, customer service, customer relationship management, process & supply chain management, data analysis, availability and booking, as pocket calendar, advertising calendar, community calendar, staff planner, employee scheduler, employee absence tracker, people planner, vacation planner, annual journal, events planner, scheduler, shared scheduling, date calculator, yearly record, work schedule, wedding planner, fiscal year planner, register or report and many more. Multi-purpose Microsoft Word calendars 2021 for Australia – practical, versatile, customizable and free to download and print. ![]() ![]() ![]() It also employs two to three servers for each movie to eliminate problems while online streaming. The platform allows you to watch movies for free - no sign-ups needed. If you wish to view featured content, just click on List and you’ll see them in varied line-ups. Movies are categorized according to genre and country. When it comes to navigation, however, the service renders a different story. That means the contents are resting against a green and white-colored theme, which is fairly ideal to the eyes. WatchFree offers a similar interface as 123Movies. It shelters over 16,000 content in different genres such as action, adventure, romance, sci-fi, horror, etc. WatchFree is another great 123Movies alternative for online streaming. Hence, if you’re in search of some of the latest movies from these alternatives, YIFY has to be on the top of your list. The categorization is also robust as it allows you to filter your searches according to quality, genre, rating, year, language, and order. Instead, you are provided with download links and you’re free to download them even without signing up.Īs for the interface, YIFY Movies boasts a simple and user-friendly interface against a black background. Unlike most on this list, this 123Movies alternative doesn’t allow users to stream content online. YIFY offers a wide range of content, either classics or contemporary. It’s a popular peer-to-peer release group that offers a whopping number of free movies through BitTorrent. When it comes to downloading HD films, nothing beats YIFY Movies. Either way, the service will not ask you for your personal details to watch the full content. Additionally, you have the option to stream the movie directly from the site or download it for offline viewing. This earns brownie points a good 123Movies alternative. You may spot some sponsored links in between thumbnails but that doesn’t cause much hindrance when navigating around the site. Like Vumoo, GoStream is completely free of annoying pop-ups. There’s also a dedicated search bar in case you’re looking for a specific film. When choosing what to watch, you can skim through laudable movies across different genres or select from the Most Viewed segment located on top of the website. It served as a replacement of 123Movies in 2017, and it remains operational to date under different sources after its official site has been blocked.īrowsing content in the GoStream site is pretty simple. If you’re a hardcore fan of movie streaming websites, you’re probably familiar with GoStream. That means you don’t need to provide your personal details such as name, email address, credit card, etc. ![]() Watching full movies or TV series on Vumoo is completely free. If you wish to view the details about your desired movie, all you have to do is to click the thumbnail and the information, along with the video, loads up. Whether you want to stream old or new movies, you can find it all here on Vumoo. These ads will not annoy you as compared to pop-ups. The movies are arranged in four rows, with minimal to no ads. When you visit Vumoo, the website greets you with a clean and straightforward interface. This platform is one of the best free online movie streaming sites out there that renders high-quality movie streaming experience and a wide range of content to all of its users. ![]() If you’re looking for a 123Movies alternative with zero pop-ups, look no further than Vumoo. Without further ado, here is the best 123Movies alternatives roundup you should check out now. ![]() The original 123Movies may not be around anymore, but there are a plethora of worthy options you can choose from. Here is a list of the working mirror websites and proxy links of 123Movies: 123Movies.to is the original website of 123Movies while is a clone site of the aforementioned service. If you’re also wondering what is the difference between123Movies.to and, the answer is pretty simple. We all know how confusing it is to encounter a website link that’s almost similar to the original site you’re visiting. What Is the Difference Between 123Movies.to and ? Today, various clone sites are still available across the internet to give users a similar experience rendered by the original 123Movies. ![]() ![]() But Applications is the most convenient place to put things, so we suggest you just put everything there.ĭMG files are mounted by your system, like a sort of virtual hard drive. Some people create a “Games” directory, to keep games separate from other applications. You don’t have to put your programs in the Applications folder, though: they’ll run from anywhere.
![]() ![]() In other words, with this great video converter, you can convert any WebM, MP4, AVI, FLV, WMV and other types of video to high quality animated GIFs.Īfter editing, you can select an output folder in "Save to" below the workplace. You can convert WebM videos to GIF and other 300 common formats. If you want to convert large WebM files to GIF in bulk, ConvertAnyVid can be your good choice. There are numerous file converters that can convert WebM videos to GIF. Top 1 Way to Convert WebM to GIF Effortlessly If you want to make a GIF sticker from the WebM video, you can easily do it using three easy ways to convert WebM to GIF. Especially when we chat with friends on social software, GIF stickers are widely used as a way to express our feelings vividly. GIF is a very popular way of communication, too. Therefore, you can convert to another format while retaining the original image attributes. GIF file format compression will not affect the quality of the image, which is a lossless compression format. GIF format is often used for network advertising with continuous dynamic pictures as well as the video files. For browsers,the mainstream ones such as Chrome, Firefox and Opera all support this format. In addition, many large platforms support WebM, for example, YouTube supports WebM playback Adobe's flash player also supports WebM format. WebM is a popular video format with high efficiency and compatibility, which can be used in many mobile devices. ![]() ![]() Their gunpowder armies are useless at defending cities against militia, as long as you send in the militia to take the buildings and then send in professional soldiers to shoot at the defenders. I don't know why people don't want to invade France or Spain, however. I know the AI doesn't usually think like a guerrilla soldier, but I don't want them to have the opportunity to use my own tactics against me. I don't often invade Prussia, as they can train a lot of soldiers and move them around their territories quickly. ![]() Then the defenders fire their ammunition, and engage in melee combat in the streets as your elite infantry approaches. You've not seen anything in the game until there are over a thousand soldiers firing at their enemy as they march against their defences, as a barrage of artillery destroys most of the city and many of the defenders. Even with my best infantry, backed by Ferguson Riflemen, it takes a lot to break the morale of their Siberian troops. The distances are vast, and their armies are large, and always seem to gather around their important cities. The faction that makes me want to be able to exterminate the settlement is Russia. I've never been attacked so tenaciously by the AI before but Courland did it. In fact, I'm not even sure how I did win it because I didn't have the firelock units to use this time. Still the same turn I am attacked AGAIN! This time with about 3/4 of a stack of units I already beat the dog-doo out of the first 2 times. not the firelock units) have been brutalized. I win again but now the units that were garrisoned there otherwise (i.e. ![]() I still have the firelock civilians so I'm a bit concerend but not overly so. The same turn they hit me again with another half stack. I win that fight, took a bit of a pounding on my regular units though but not too badly. The battle was about a half stack for them and the same for me but that's including 3 or 4 firelock civiian uints. When I was recently playing as Sweden I had that province just to the east of Courland when they attacked me but the city was fortified (I can't remember if it starts that way or not but by the time I was attacked it was). In the indian theater none so far, mughals have dwindled thanks to Maratha and Marathas are weak thanks to my French forces.įor me it's Courland as well. They can be pretty wild and hard to control especially in battle in north America i choose to have 2 full stack armies for that theater and im always outnumbered when im trying to slowly recapture these lands. In the American theater (same GC) I fear Cherokee nations thats IF they take many regions like in my GC they've taken regions, Texas, New Mexico, Panama and both Louisiana's and Florida. Now i try to avoid Prussia and Austria since its a waste of time. Sometimes i lose the battles and when i try to counter attack with another large army i just can't seem to break through and vice versa. The ratio is pretty even so both sides can expect many losses and no clear winner. We often had many territorial standoffs but once we get into battle with my full stack s on. When playing France VH/VH I had shared my border with Austria and Prussia who are very annoying. I saved my artillery, but the cavalry charged their course and smashed into the rear of some elite infantry of mine and broke the spirit of my army when that unit routed. Sheer numbers aside, during the battle with the Inuits they used a smart combination of melee infantry charges, with arrows and artillery raining down on my lines, and cavalry that made a looping run around into my rear area. They sent a full army at me, plus reinforcements. Laugh if you wish, but I built an army on Newfoundland and landed it on Inuit terrain fully expecting trouble and getting more than I bargained for. The other faction that has earned my respect is the Inuit Nations. I now have a distinct respect for pirates. A similar invasion on another pirate island yielded similar results, this time against mostly musket troops. ![]() I underestimated the forces I would face, and was cut to pieces. My first incursion onto pirate territory ended in disaster when giant mobs of pirates swarmed out to greet my army. The only two factions that has done this to me to date, are the pirates (on land) and the Inuit Nations. Is there a faction that sends a chill down your spine when you realize who you are fighting? Is there a faction that you hate to fight? ![]() ![]() ![]() Whether you need a minimalistic blog, an elegant portfolio, a corporate site, or an e-commerce platform, you can find a theme that suits your needs. Variety of Styles: WordPress themes cover a wide range of design styles and functionalities.This can positively impact your site’s visibility in search engine results. SEO-Friendly: Many themes are coded with SEO best practices in mind, making it easier for search engines to index and rank your website.By regularly updating your theme, you ensure that your website remains secure and up to date with the latest web standards. 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